A commercial loan in Colorado can help you get started with a business or investment property in one of the nation’s greenest, most beautiful states.
There are many different types of commercial loans. The type depends on the purpose of the property being purchased. A commercial loan could finance a hotel or motel, light industrial building, marina, apartment building, auto services building, bed-and-breakfast, mixed use property, mobile home park, multi-family unit, office, campground or RV park, convenience store, gas station, health care center, retail space, self storage compound, warehouse, or restaurant. Here are some of the most common types:
Traditional Purchase Loan
Purchase loans have fixed or adjustable rates, much like a residential mortgage. Interest rates are contingent on loan-to-value ratio, or LTV, and the property is used as collateral. There is some relative flexibility where credit and income is concerned with traditional commercial purchase loans.
Bridge Loan
Outstanding credit and high, steady income is often required for bridge loans, since they offer immediate capital on the short-term - typically one year - to suit a commercial project's beginnings, often from a private lender. Longer term financing should be pending while these short-term funds are borrowed.
Participating Mortgage
Most used among lasting retailers and stable offices, the participating mortgageholder gives the lender a cut of the business or real estate revenue along with interest and principal payments every month.
Hard Money
Usually offered by private lenders because of their substandard requirements, hard money loans carry unusually high interest rates since they are particularly high risk. The property serves as the collateral for financing.
Credit and NOI
Commercial loans typically have strict credit and debt requirements, although the spectrum is wide thanks to the flexibility many private lenders offer. To have a credit (FICO) score of 700 or higher is ideal, but certainly many commercial loans have been approved for borrowers with credit in the 680 to 700 range. There is hope for borrowers whose credit is even lower, but lenders will look for compensating factors, such as a high net operating income (NOI), which should surpass the monthly mortgage by at least 25%.
Debt Service Coverage
Another factor lenders will examine is borrower debt service coverage, which is a ratio of the yearly net operating income over the mortgage payment. Businesses should have a debt service ratio of over 1.25, as determined by a licensed appraiser's estimates.
Debt Yield Ratio
Lenders will also consider a commercial loan borrower's debt yield ratio, which is their NOI divided by the total mortgage loan. A business with an NOI of $500,000 per year and a prospective loan amount of $7,000,000 will have a debt yield ratio of 0.0714, or 7.14%, meaning even if the property is foreclosed out the gate, the lender will receive a 7.14% return.
Commercial lenders, whether for small business, hard money or others can be difficult to find. Lender411 has a number of commercial lenders in its directory. Find one near you by filling out the form at the top of this page.
The U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, offers affordable financing opportunities to help small businesses grow. The Colorado SBA District Office is located in Denver. Generally, small business owners can finance their endeavors in two ways: equity or debt financing.
Equity Financing
Small business owners can receive funds through equity financing without acquiring debt. In exchange for ownership share, another company raises funds for the recipient. The SBA recommends business owners take the equity financing route if their business has a high debt to equity ratio; that is, if they have borrowed for their business more than they have invested.
Debt Financing
For the opposite case - a business owner has a high equity to debt ratio - debt financing is a safe option, and recommended by the SBA. Debt financing is the borrowing of money from a lending institution or private lender, to be repaid over time, and usually with interest. The allowable loan amount, length of repayment term, and interest rate will vary depending on the lender.
Help Through SBA
Your local SBA office may be able to offer aid through the Financial Assistance Program. Eligibility depends on several factors, although special considerations may be made for franchises, farms, medical facilities and more. Here are the basic criteria for eligible companies:
To see if you qualify for special considerations, contact the Colorado SBA District Office: 303-844-2607.
Colorado has seen significant growth and development in recent decades and has grown to become one of the most popular and well known states in the nation. Real estate has increased in value along with this economic growth.
Denver is the capital as well as the most populous city of Colorado. The federal government is the largest employer in the state, and in addition to this, Colorado has abundant National Forest land and four National Parks. These forests and national parks make tourism an important part of the Colorado economy. Denver is an important national financial center and a major stopping point for many airlines.
Fort Collins is another large, significant area of Colorado that has seen rapid growth and expansion in recent years. One of the most well known parts of the state, however, is the city of Boulder, which is home to a major university and is the scene of significant environmental research.
Colorado also produces the largest amount of beer of any state. If you enjoy the outdoors and are interested in running a business or investing in property in Colorado, a commercial loan can help you get started. Lender411 can help you find the best commercial mortgage rates.
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