A commercial loan in Maine is a great way to fund the purchase of a new building or piece of real estate for your business. You can also use a commercial loan to finance some types of investment properties.
There are many different types of commercial loans. The type depends on the purpose of the property being purchased. A commercial loan could finance a hotel or motel, light industrial building, marina, apartment building, auto services building, bed-and-breakfast, mixed use property, mobile home park, multi-family unit, office, campground or RV park, convenience store, gas station, health care center, retail space, self storage compound, warehouse, or restaurant. Here are some of the most common types:
Traditional Purchase Loan
Purchase loans have fixed or adjustable rates, much like a residential mortgage. Interest rates are contingent on loan-to-value ratio, or LTV, and the property is used as collateral. There is some relative flexibility where credit and income is concerned with traditional commercial purchase loans.
Bridge Loan
Outstanding credit and high, steady income is often required for bridge loans, since they offer immediate capital on the short-term - typically one year - to suit a commercial project's beginnings, often from a private lender. Longer term financing should be pending while these short-term funds are borrowed.
Participating Mortgage
Most used among lasting retailers and stable offices, the participating mortgageholder gives the lender a cut of the business or real estate revenue along with interest and principal payments every month.
Hard Money
Usually offered by private lenders because of their substandard requirements, hard money loans carry unusually high interest rates since they are particularly high risk. The property serves as the collateral for financing.
Credit and NOI
Commercial loans typically have strict credit and debt requirements, although the spectrum is wide thanks to the flexibility many private lenders offer. To have a credit (FICO) score of 700 or higher is ideal, but certainly many commercial loans have been approved for borrowers with credit in the 680 to 700 range. There is hope for borrowers whose credit is even lower, but lenders will look for compensating factors, such as a high net operating income (NOI), which should surpass the monthly mortgage by at least 25%.
Debt Service Coverage
Another factor lenders will examine is borrower debt service coverage, which is a ratio of the yearly net operating income over the mortgage payment. Businesses should have a debt service ratio of over 1.25, as determined by a licensed appraiser's estimates.
Debt Yield Ratio
Lenders will also consider a commercial loan borrower's debt yield ratio, which is their NOI divided by the total mortgage loan. A business with an NOI of $500,000 per year and a prospective loan amount of $7,000,000 will have a debt yield ratio of 0.0714, or 7.14%, meaning even if the property is foreclosed out the gate, the lender will receive a 7.14% return.
Commercial lenders, whether for small business, hard money or others can be difficult to find. Lender411 has a number of commercial lenders in its directory. Find one near you by filling out the form at the top of this page.
Major cities in Maine include Portland, Lewiston, Augusta, and Bangor. In any of these areas, you’ll be able to find commercial real estate to meet your needs and financing options available to help you with your purchase. Contact a local lender in the area to explore your commercial loan options further.
The U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, offers affordable financing opportunities to help small businesses grow. The Maine SBA District Office is located in Augusta. Generally, small business owners can finance their endeavors in two ways: equity or debt financing.
Equity Financing
Small business owners can receive funds through equity financing without acquiring debt. In exchange for ownership share, another company raises funds for the recipient. The SBA recommends business owners take the equity financing route if their business has a high debt to equity ratio; that is, if they have borrowed for their business more than they have invested.
Debt Financing
For the opposite case - a business owner has a high equity to debt ratio - debt financing is a safe option, and recommended by the SBA. Debt financing is the borrowing of money from a lending institution or private lender, to be repaid over time, and usually with interest. The allowable loan amount, length of repayment term, and interest rate will vary depending on the lender.
Help Through SBA
Your local SBA office may be able to offer aid through the Financial Assistance Program. Eligibility depends on several factors, although special considerations may be made for franchises, farms, medical facilities and more. Here are the basic criteria for eligible companies:
To see if you qualify for special considerations, contact the Maine SBA District Office: 207-622-8551.
Maine is the easternmost state in the United States. Most of the state is known for its scenery and seafood. Maine has the freshest lobster and clams anywhere in the nation. Maine is also the largest producer of blueberries. It is the largest blueberry producer in the world.
Tourism and outdoor recreation play a major and increasingly important role in Maine's economy. Activities such as snowboarding, sport fishing, and camping are some of the attractions that Maine offers to those who enjoy sports.
The capital of Maine is Augusta, but the largest city in Maine is Portland. Portland's proximity to Boston makes it an important metropolis for the state. Many significant companies have their bases in Maine, including Bank of America, Key Bank, Fidelity Investments, Blue Cross & Blue Shield, and Aetna.
Statistically, Portland has a low unemployment level when compared to national averages and the state average. Portland the surrounding cities also have higher median incomes than most other Maine communities. Some main sites of interest in Portland include the downtown Arts District and the Portland Stage Company, as well as many other small galleries.
You may find Maine an interesting and unique place in which to live or own a business. Perhaps you’ve considered owning a seafood restaurant. Whatever your choice, you can count on Lender411 to help you find the best commercial mortgage rates.
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