A commercial loan in Tennessee can help you fund the business you’ve been planning by allowing you to purchase the real estate you need to get started.
There are many different types of commercial loans. The type depends on the purpose of the property being purchased. A commercial loan could finance a hotel or motel, light industrial building, marina, apartment building, auto services building, bed-and-breakfast, mixed use property, mobile home park, multi-family unit, office, campground or RV park, convenience store, gas station, health care center, retail space, self storage compound, warehouse, or restaurant. Here are some of the most common types:
Traditional Purchase Loan
Purchase loans have fixed or adjustable rates, much like a residential mortgage. Interest rates are contingent on loan-to-value ratio, or LTV, and the property is used as collateral. There is some relative flexibility where credit and income is concerned with traditional commercial purchase loans.
Bridge Loan
Outstanding credit and high, steady income is often required for bridge loans, since they offer immediate capital on the short-term - typically one year - to suit a commercial project's beginnings, often from a private lender. Longer term financing should be pending while these short-term funds are borrowed.
Participating Mortgage
Most used among lasting retailers and stable offices, the participating mortgageholder gives the lender a cut of the business or real estate revenue along with interest and principal payments every month.
Hard Money
Usually offered by private lenders because of their substandard requirements, hard money loans carry unusually high interest rates since they are particularly high risk. The property serves as the collateral for financing.
Credit and NOI
Commercial loans typically have strict credit and debt requirements, although the spectrum is wide thanks to the flexibility many private lenders offer. To have a credit (FICO) score of 700 or higher is ideal, but certainly many commercial loans have been approved for borrowers with credit in the 680 to 700 range. There is hope for borrowers whose credit is even lower, but lenders will look for compensating factors, such as a high net operating income (NOI), which should surpass the monthly mortgage by at least 25%.
Debt Service Coverage
Another factor lenders will examine is borrower debt service coverage, which is a ratio of the yearly net operating income over the mortgage payment. Businesses should have a debt service ratio of over 1.25, as determined by a licensed appraiser's estimates.
Debt Yield Ratio
Lenders will also consider a commercial loan borrower's debt yield ratio, which is their NOI divided by the total mortgage loan. A business with an NOI of $500,000 per year and a prospective loan amount of $7,000,000 will have a debt yield ratio of 0.0714, or 7.14%, meaning even if the property is foreclosed out the gate, the lender will receive a 7.14% return.
Commercial lenders, whether for small business, hard money or others can be difficult to find. Lender411 has a number of commercial lenders in its directory. Find one near you by filling out the form at the top of this page.
Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville, Chattanooga, Clarksville, Murfreesboro, and Jackson are all major cities in the state of Tennessee. If you plan to start a business in the state, these are all excellent areas to start your search for commercial real estate. Contact a local lender to discuss financing options as early in the process as possible.
The U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, offers affordable financing opportunities to help small businesses grow. The Tennessee SBA District Office is located in Nashville. Generally, small business owners can finance their endeavors in two ways: equity or debt financing.
Equity Financing
Small business owners can receive funds through equity financing without acquiring debt. In exchange for ownership share, another company raises funds for the recipient. The SBA recommends business owners take the equity financing route if their business has a high debt to equity ratio; that is, if they have borrowed for their business more than they have invested.
Debt Financing
For the opposite case - a business owner has a high equity to debt ratio - debt financing is a safe option, and recommended by the SBA. Debt financing is the borrowing of money from a lending institution or private lender, to be repaid over time, and usually with interest. The allowable loan amount, length of repayment term, and interest rate will vary depending on the lender.
Help Through SBA
Your local SBA office may be able to offer aid through the Financial Assistance Program. Eligibility depends on several factors, although special considerations may be made for franchises, farms, medical facilities and more. Here are the basic criteria for eligible companies:
To see if you qualify for special considerations, contact the Tennessee SBA District Office: 615-736-5881.
The largest city in Tennessee is Memphis, and the capital is Nashville. Some of the major outputs from the state include cotton, textiles, and electrical power. Amazingly, Tennessee has over 82,000 farms for beef production.
Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx Corporation, AutoZone Incorporated, and International Paper. Nashville is the national home of country music. Nashville is also famous for the Music Row region. Since the sixties, Nashville has been the second biggest music production center, after New York, in the U.S.
Even though Nashville is famous for the production of country music, healthcare is actually the biggest industry for the city. Nashville is home to more than 250 health care companies. For those individuals who are big fans of country music, Tennessee is the place for your to own a business property. Lender411 can help you find the best commercial mortgage rates.
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